Animal 6 of 12
Snake
蛇 shé, branch 巳
In the classical sources
巳火也,其禽蛇也
The branch 巳 is fire; its creature is the snake.
論衡 · 物勢篇第十四 (Wikisource 論衡/14, traditional script)
About this sign
巳 stands sixth, directly across the circle from 亥, and it is a fire branch with yin polarity. A theorist quoted in the Lunheng names the snake as its creature and uses the pairing to argue that water beats fire. The example is the pig, a water animal, which eats the snake. Wang Chong quotes this in order to dispute it.
Popular zodiac books lean toward a quiet, watchful, secretive Snake with good instincts. Readers should know that the portrait is modern. In the Han text the snake mostly gets eaten or stings.
One relation deserves a second look here. 申 is 巳's Six Harmonies partner, and the same 申 appears with 巳 in the Punishment circuit of 寅, 巳 and 申, so the tables pull that pair both ways. 寅 is both Harm and Punishment for 巳, 亥 is the Clash, the point directly opposite, and 酉 and 丑 complete a metal triad. A Snake who reads these can treat the contradiction as the useful part and ask why anyone would expect a table of positions to give one clean verdict.
Traits people associate with it
- thoughtful
- discreet
- observant
- private
- elegant
The personality traits on this page are modern popular tradition. They are not found in the classical sources, which name the animal alongside its earthly branch and say nothing of the kind about people born in its years.
The five element years
Pairings
- 鼠 Rat No listed relation
- 牛 Ox Three Harmonies
- 虎 Tiger Six Harms, Three Punishments
- 兔 Rabbit No listed relation
- 龍 Dragon No listed relation
- 蛇 Snake No listed relation
- 馬 Horse No listed relation
- 羊 Goat No listed relation
- 猴 Monkey Six Harmonies, Three Punishments
- 雞 Rooster Three Harmonies
- 狗 Dog No listed relation
- 豬 Pig Six Clashes
Where this text comes from
Wang Chong's Lunheng, chapters 14 and 66, on Wikisource, is the source for the pairing of animals and branches. It is one work, so these are two chapters and not independent witnesses. The relations in the last paragraph follow 五行大義 volume 2 and 三命通會 volumes 2 and 3.
- 論衡 · 物勢篇第十四 (Wikisource 論衡/14, traditional script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
- 論衡 · 言毒篇第六十六 (Wikisource 論衡/66, traditional script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
- 五行大義 卷二 (Wikisource 五行大義/2, traditional script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
- 三命通會 卷二 (Wikisource 三命通會/卷二, SIMPLIFIED script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
- 三命通會 卷三 (Wikisource 三命通會/卷三, SIMPLIFIED script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
The English here is our own plain wording, not a translation of a single source.