Cast & Chart

Snake and Monkey

These are traditional rules about the twelve signs. No chart decides a relationship.

The traditional relations

  • 六合 Six Harmonies

    One of six pairs of branches that tradition treats as natural allies.

  • 三刑 Three Punishments

    Two branches from a punishment group in the old tables. The name is a label, not a forecast.

What tradition says

This pair carries two listings that seem to pull apart. 巳 and 申 are one of the 六合, the Six Harmonies, joined in the fourth month when the sun and moon meet at 申 and the Dipper points to 巳. They also fall in 三刑, the Three Punishments, in a cycle where 寅 punishes 巳, 巳 punishes 申 and 申 punishes 寅. The Sanming Tonghui opens its punishment chapter with a line from the Yinfu Jing, that favor grows from harm and harm from favor, and treats punishment as something arising out of combination.

By element 巳 is fire and 申 is metal, and fire melts metal, which gives the calendar side a third thing to weigh. Popular zodiac books often settle on a shrewd Snake and a quick-witted Monkey who admire each other's cleverness while keeping an eye on it. Popular charts split over this pair, perhaps because the tables themselves point two ways.

Closeness and friction can come from the same source. What do you most admire in the other person, and when has that same quality been hard to live with? Let each answer without interruption.

Harmony and punishment are both rules about 巳 and 申, and holding them together says nothing settled about a Snake and a Monkey.

Where this text comes from

The relation tables follow 五行大義 volume 2 and 三命通會 volumes 2 and 3 on Wikisource. The popular readings are modern and come from neither.

The English here is our own plain wording, not a translation of a single source.