Animal 8 of 12
Goat
羊 yáng, branch 未
In the classical sources
未禽羊也
The creature of the branch 未 is the sheep or goat.
論衡 · 物勢篇第十四 (Wikisource 論衡/14, traditional script)
About this sign
Eighth in the order comes 未, an earth branch of yin polarity. The Lunheng's word for its creature is 羊, which covers both sheep and goats, so English books print Goat, Sheep or Ram for the same sign. The text sets it beside the ox as another earth animal that the tiger subdues.
A mild, imaginative temperament, sometimes slow to decide, is the usual account of the Goat in popular zodiac books. Nothing in the Lunheng addresses it. The English name alone is a warning about how loosely these portraits are built, given that a sheep and a goat are rather different animals.
亥 and 卯 form a wood triad with 未, and 午 gives it a Six Harmonies partner. 丑, directly opposite, is both its Clash and a link in the Punishment circuit of 丑, 戌 and 未, so that pair appears under two headings. The list ends with the Harm of 子 and the Breaking of 戌. If you were born under this sign, consider asking the Ox in your life which of those two headings sounds closer to how you disagree, and treat the answer as a conversation starter only.
Traits people associate with it
- gentle
- artistic
- easygoing
- indecisive
- kind
The personality traits on this page are modern popular tradition. They are not found in the classical sources, which name the animal alongside its earthly branch and say nothing of the kind about people born in its years.
The five element years
Pairings
- 鼠 Rat Six Harms
- 牛 Ox Six Clashes, Three Punishments
- 虎 Tiger No listed relation
- 兔 Rabbit Three Harmonies
- 龍 Dragon No listed relation
- 蛇 Snake No listed relation
- 馬 Horse Six Harmonies
- 羊 Goat No listed relation
- 猴 Monkey No listed relation
- 雞 Rooster No listed relation
- 狗 Dog Mutual Breaking, Three Punishments
- 豬 Pig Three Harmonies
Where this text comes from
Wang Chong's Lunheng, chapters 14 and 66, on Wikisource, is the source for the pairing of animals and branches. It is one work, so these are two chapters and not independent witnesses. The relations in the last paragraph follow 五行大義 volume 2 and 三命通會 volumes 2 and 3.
- 論衡 · 物勢篇第十四 (Wikisource 論衡/14, traditional script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
- 論衡 · 言毒篇第六十六 (Wikisource 論衡/66, traditional script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
- 五行大義 卷二 (Wikisource 五行大義/2, traditional script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
- 三命通會 卷二 (Wikisource 三命通會/卷二, SIMPLIFIED script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
- 三命通會 卷三 (Wikisource 三命通會/卷三, SIMPLIFIED script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
The English here is our own plain wording, not a translation of a single source.