Animal 4 of 12
Rabbit
兔 tù, branch 卯
In the classical sources
卯兔也
The branch 卯 is the rabbit.
論衡 · 物勢篇第十四 (Wikisource 論衡/14, traditional script)
About this sign
卯 sits fourth among the twelve, a yin branch of wood, with the Rabbit as its animal. The Lunheng gives it just three characters. A little further on, the same passage asks a pointed question: if metal beats wood, why does the rooster not peck the rabbit?
A soft-spoken, peace-keeping character is what popular zodiac books assign to the Rabbit, often along with a love of comfortable rooms and a tendency to avoid quarrels. No classical passage in our collection supports that picture. The Lunheng's rabbit exists only to test a theory about elements.
卯 is one of only four branches whose triad is named for its own element, since 亥, 卯 and 未 form a wood group. Its Six Harmonies partner is 戌, its Clash is 酉, its Harm is 辰, its Breaking is 午 and its Punishment runs both ways with 子. Clash here only means the two sit opposite each other. Rabbits might start with the Lunheng's own skepticism and ask of each rule what, exactly, it would have to show before they believed it applied to them.
Traits people associate with it
- gentle
- tactful
- cautious
- home-loving
The personality traits on this page are modern popular tradition. They are not found in the classical sources, which name the animal alongside its earthly branch and say nothing of the kind about people born in its years.
The five element years
Pairings
Where this text comes from
Wang Chong's Lunheng, chapters 14 and 66, on Wikisource, is the source for the pairing of animals and branches. It is one work, so these are two chapters and not independent witnesses. The relations in the last paragraph follow 五行大義 volume 2 and 三命通會 volumes 2 and 3.
- 論衡 · 物勢篇第十四 (Wikisource 論衡/14, traditional script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
- 論衡 · 言毒篇第六十六 (Wikisource 論衡/66, traditional script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
- 五行大義 卷二 (Wikisource 五行大義/2, traditional script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
- 三命通會 卷二 (Wikisource 三命通會/卷二, SIMPLIFIED script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
- 三命通會 卷三 (Wikisource 三命通會/卷三, SIMPLIFIED script)
Retrieved 2026-11-09
The English here is our own plain wording, not a translation of a single source.