Cast & Chart

Animal 12 of 12

Pig

豬 zhū, branch 亥

In the classical sources

亥水也,其禽豕也

The branch 亥 is water; its creature is the pig.

論衡 · 物勢篇第十四 (Wikisource 論衡/14, traditional script)

About this sign

The twelfth and last branch is 亥, a water branch with yin polarity. The Lunheng writes its creature with the old character 豕, the word for a pig or swine. It serves as evidence for a theorist the book quotes and disputes: water beats fire, so the pig eats the snake.

Warmth, generosity and a fondness for food are the popular zodiac books' picture of the Pig. None of it appears in our classical passages. Its appearance in our oldest witness is a practical one, as an animal that eats snakes and that the passage asks about when it wonders why ox and goat do not kill it.

亥 closes the circle beside 子, its Six Harmonies partner is 寅, 卯 and 未 complete a wood triad with it, 巳 is its Clash and 申 its Harm. It also has Self-Punishment and the handbook we follow on Mutual Breaking names 亥 only to leave it out. The Lunheng has the pig eating the snake, and the later tables list 亥 and 巳 as a Clash. If you were born in a Pig year, you might ask whether an old argument about what animals eat has any bearing on how you get along with someone born in a Snake year.

Traits people associate with it

  • generous
  • easygoing
  • sincere
  • comfort-loving
  • good-natured

The personality traits on this page are modern popular tradition. They are not found in the classical sources, which name the animal alongside its earthly branch and say nothing of the kind about people born in its years.

The five element years

Pairings

Where this text comes from

Wang Chong's Lunheng, chapters 14 and 66, on Wikisource, is the source for the pairing of animals and branches. It is one work, so these are two chapters and not independent witnesses. The relations in the last paragraph follow 五行大義 volume 2 and 三命通會 volumes 2 and 3.

The English here is our own plain wording, not a translation of a single source.