Cast & Chart

Animal 2 of 12

Ox

牛 niú, branch 丑

In the classical sources

丑未亦土也,丑禽牛

The branches 丑 and 未 are also earth; the creature of 丑 is the ox.

論衡 · 物勢篇第十四 (Wikisource 論衡/14, traditional script)

About this sign

丑 comes second in the twelve, right after 子, and the Ox is its creature. It counts as an earth branch and is yin in polarity. The Lunheng groups it with 未 as earth, and 未 happens to lie exactly opposite it on the circle.

Ask a modern zodiac book about the Ox and you tend to get stamina, patience and a stubborn streak. That sketch belongs to popular tradition. The old passage names the branch, its element and the ox, then has the ox subdued by the tiger, and it says nothing about temperament.

Two families of relation meet at 丑. With 子 it makes a Six Harmonies pair, and with 巳 and 酉 it forms a triad of metal, an odd result for an earth branch and a good illustration of triads following position. On the harder side sit the Clash with 未, the Harm with 午, the Breaking with 辰 and the Punishment circuit that runs through 丑, 戌 and 未, all of them names for fixed positions on a diagram. An Ox holds all of these at once, so a fair question is how much any single label could tell you about one friendship.

Traits people associate with it

  • patient
  • steady
  • hardworking
  • stubborn
  • reserved

The personality traits on this page are modern popular tradition. They are not found in the classical sources, which name the animal alongside its earthly branch and say nothing of the kind about people born in its years.

The five element years

Pairings

Where this text comes from

Wang Chong's Lunheng, chapters 14 and 66, on Wikisource, is the source for the pairing of animals and branches. It is one work, so these are two chapters and not independent witnesses. The relations in the last paragraph follow 五行大義 volume 2 and 三命通會 volumes 2 and 3.

The English here is our own plain wording, not a translation of a single source.