Day officer
Pò
Break
An almanac describes traditional day-types. It cannot decide health, money, law, marriage or children. Burial, marriage and medical items on these pages are what a book states, never advice.
In the classical sources
對七為衝衝則破也
Facing across seven places is a clash; a clash is a break.
協紀辨方書 卷四
About this entry
Break is the English name for 破, the seventh officer, and the word describes geometry. It is the branch directly across from the month's own, the 申 day in a 寅 month, and 協紀辨方書 卷四 defines that opposition as a clash. One day in every twelve sits there. 卷十 heads the entry 月破, the month's break, with 大耗, great depletion, as another name.
Two suited items appear, both drawn from the word: seeking a physician and pulling down walls or houses. The avoid list is the longest of the twelve and reaches through appointments, marriage arrangements, building, trade and burial. The editors explain that the virtue spirits lose force on this ground, so most of the list stands even when they coincide. They also added weddings to it, calling the old omission a poor compromise, and dropped bathing as too ordinary a matter to restrict.
選擇宗鏡 calls 破 great misfortune and 星厯考原 files it as unfavorable, so the two books agree here, as they do on several other officers. 卷四 still notes that the older 六韜 and 越絶 use the term in military and cosmological settings, and that the whole doctrine probably took shape in the Warring States. In the calculator 破 is simply position seven, with no exceptions applied. Where this list names illness, money or contracts, it reports the 1741 book and is no guidance; ask a doctor or another qualified person about real decisions.
What 協紀辨方書 says of a 破 day
These are the statements of the 1741 imperial almanac book, volume 10. They are the book's words about choosing days, not advice from this site.
The book says the day suits
- 求醫療病Seeking a physician and treating illness
- 破屋壞垣Pulling down houses and walls
The book says to avoid
- 祈福Praying for blessings
- 求嗣Praying for children
- 上册進表章Presenting investiture documents and memorials to the throne
- 頒詔Proclaiming edicts
- 施恩封拜Granting favors and conferring titles
- 詔命公卿Appointing high ministers by decree
- 招賢Recruiting able men
- 舉正直Promoting the upright
- 宣布政事Announcing and spreading matters of government
- 慶賜賞賀Bestowing gifts, rewards and congratulations
- 宴㑹Banquets
- 冠帶The capping rite
- 行幸Imperial tours
- 遣使Sending envoys
- 安撫邊境Pacifying the borders
- 選將訓兵Selecting generals and training troops
- 出師Sending out an army
- 上官赴任Taking up an official post
- 臨政親民Governing and attending to the people
- 結婚姻Arranging a marriage
- 納采問名Betrothal gifts and exchanging names
- 嫁娶Weddings
- 進人口Taking in new household members
- 般移Moving house
- 安牀Setting up a bed
- 整容剃頭Grooming and shaving the head
- 整手足甲Trimming fingernails and toenails
- 裁製Cutting and sewing clothes
- 營建宫室Constructing palaces and halls
- 修宫室Repairing palaces and halls
- 繕城郭Repairing city walls
- 築隄防Building dikes
- 興造動土Building work and moving earth
- 豎柱上梁Raising pillars and setting roof beams
- 修倉庫Repairing storehouses
- 鼓鑄Casting metal
- 經絡Warping silk thread
- 醞釀Brewing
- 開市Opening a market or shop
- 立劵Drawing up contracts
- 交易Trading
- 納財Receiving money and goods
- 開倉庫出貨財Opening storehouses and paying out goods
- 修置產室Preparing a birthing room
- 開渠穿井Digging channels and wells
- 安碓磑Setting up pestles and millstones
- 補垣塞穴Patching walls and stopping holes
- 修飾垣墻Repairing and finishing walls
- 伐木Felling trees
- 栽種Planting
- 牧養Herding and raising stock
- 納畜Taking in livestock
- 破土Breaking ground for a grave
- 安葬Burial
- 啟攢Opening a temporary grave for reburial
Where this text comes from
The Chinese follows the Wikisource typed text of the Siku copy, under its CC BY-SA terms. Statements about the calculator describe its own rules, and modern practice is labeled as modern.
The English here is our own plain wording. Lists keep the items of the source.