Day officer
Píng
Balance
An almanac describes traditional day-types. It cannot decide health, money, law, marriage or children. Burial, marriage and medical items on these pages are what a book states, never advice.
In the classical sources
繼滿故必以平也
It follows Full, so it has to be Balance.
協紀辨方書 卷四
About this entry
平, level, is the fourth officer and lands on the 巳 day of the 寅 month. 協紀辨方書 卷四 explains the step in a line: fullness gets leveled off. 淮南子, quoted in the same volume, says only that it governs birth. Other names recorded there are 死神, literally death spirit, which 卷四 ties to yang ending at this place, and 天罡 or 河魁 according to the month, which the editors call borrowed labels used to signal caution; the day is no such star.
卷十 gives two suited items, both literal: walls repaired and roads leveled. The avoid list, about fifty items of court business, household moves, building, trade and burial, is one of the longest in the volume, and a second list follows of matters left unaffected. The editors rank the day's severity just under 破 and then allow exceptions by month, so that in a 亥 month only military matters and treating illness remain. They also say that the exhaustion of qi here belongs to the school of day officers alone and is not a general ending of the seasons' qi.
選擇宗鏡 points the other way and ranks 平 with 成, 開 and 危 as the best of the twelve, and it ties 平 to 三台 and 土曲. 星厯考原 calls it unfavorable. 協紀 itself is uneven: 卷十 says the yin of the month is spent here, while a passage in 卷四 has yang ending at 平 and yin ending at 收. On this site 平 is a place in a count of twelve, worked out from the month and day branches. Where this list names illness, money or contracts, it reports the 1741 book and is no guidance; ask a doctor or another qualified person about real decisions.
What 協紀辨方書 says of a 平 day
These are the statements of the 1741 imperial almanac book, volume 10. They are the book's words about choosing days, not advice from this site.
The book says the day suits
- 修飾垣墻Repairing and finishing walls
- 平治道塗Leveling and mending roads
The book says to avoid
- 祈福Praying for blessings
- 求嗣Praying for children
- 上册進表章Presenting investiture documents and memorials to the throne
- 頒詔Proclaiming edicts
- 施恩封拜Granting favors and conferring titles
- 詔命公卿Appointing high ministers by decree
- 招賢Recruiting able men
- 舉正直Promoting the upright
- 宣布政事Announcing and spreading matters of government
- 慶賜賞賀Bestowing gifts, rewards and congratulations
- 宴㑹Banquets
- 冠帶The capping rite
- 行幸Imperial tours
- 遣使Sending envoys
- 安撫邊境Pacifying the borders
- 選將訓兵Selecting generals and training troops
- 出師Sending out an army
- 上官赴任Taking up an official post
- 臨政親民Governing and attending to the people
- 結婚姻Arranging a marriage
- 納采問名Betrothal gifts and exchanging names
- 嫁娶Weddings
- 進人口Taking in new household members
- 般移Moving house
- 安牀Setting up a bed
- 解除Rites of clearing and removal
- 求醫療病Seeking a physician and treating illness
- 裁製Cutting and sewing clothes
- 營建宮室Constructing palaces and halls
- 修宮室Repairing palaces and halls
- 繕城郭Repairing city walls
- 築隄防Building dikes
- 興造動土Building work and moving earth
- 豎柱上梁Raising pillars and setting roof beams
- 修倉庫Repairing storehouses
- 鼓鑄Casting metal
- 經絡Warping silk thread
- 醞釀Brewing
- 開市Opening a market or shop
- 立劵Drawing up contracts
- 交易Trading
- 納財Receiving money and goods
- 開倉庫出貨財Opening storehouses and paying out goods
- 修置產室Preparing a birthing room
- 開渠穿井Digging channels and wells
- 栽種Planting
- 牧養Herding and raising stock
- 納畜Taking in livestock
- 破土Breaking ground for a grave
- 安葬Burial
- 啟攢Opening a temporary grave for reburial
Where this text comes from
The Chinese follows the Wikisource typed text of the Siku copy, under its CC BY-SA terms. Statements about the calculator describe its own rules, and modern practice is labeled as modern.
The English here is our own plain wording. Lists keep the items of the source.