Cast & Chart

Day officer

Kāi

Open

An almanac describes traditional day-types. It cannot decide health, money, law, marriage or children. Burial, marriage and medical items on these pages are what a book states, never advice.

In the classical sources

建固生於開者也故開為生氣也

Establish is born from Open, and so Open is living breath.

協紀辨方書 卷四

About this entry

開, open, is the eleventh officer, on the 子 day of the 寅 month. For 協紀辨方書 卷四 this is the point where the count turns over: ten returns to one, and the next round of 建 grows out of it. That is the stated reason for its other names, 生氣, living qi, and 時陽. 卷四 adds that yang is born at this place in the series.

The editors of 1741 call it the most favorable of the twelve, and its suited list is the longest of the twelve in 卷十, stretching from offerings and amnesties to building, wells and planting. Offerings, prayers and grants of rank were missing from the older list, so they supplied them. Six items are avoided all the same: felling, hunting and fishing, which the editors say would harm the new growth, and breaking ground, burial and reburial, which they say are avoided in deference to custom. A closing rule in 卷十 adds that a 開 day is marked neither suited nor avoided for those three unless another avoidance applies. Marriage is left out because the day has no harmony to draw on.

選擇宗鏡 calls it top grade through 青龍, 太隂, 生氣 and 華蓋, with a slight mark against it from 弔客, and 星厯考原 lists it as favorable while doubting that 弔客 belongs. The 青龍 in that list is another item from the spirit named 青龍 on this site. The calculator marks position eleven. Where this list names illness, money or contracts, it reports the 1741 book and is no guidance; ask a doctor or another qualified person about real decisions.

What 協紀辨方書 says of a 開 day

These are the statements of the 1741 imperial almanac book, volume 10. They are the book's words about choosing days, not advice from this site.

The book says the day suits

  • 祭祀Making offerings
  • 祈福Praying for blessings
  • 求嗣Praying for children
  • 上册進表章Presenting investiture documents and memorials to the throne
  • 頒詔Proclaiming edicts
  • 覃恩Extending imperial grace
  • 肆赦Granting amnesty
  • 施恩封拜Granting favors and conferring titles
  • 詔命公卿Appointing high ministers by decree
  • 招賢Recruiting able men
  • 舉正直Promoting the upright
  • 施恩惠Bestowing kindness
  • 恤孤惸Aiding orphans and the lonely
  • 宣政事Announcing matters of government
  • 行惠愛Acts of charity
  • 雪寃枉Clearing the wrongly accused
  • 緩刑獄Easing penalties and imprisonment
  • 慶賜賞賀Bestowing gifts, rewards and congratulations
  • 宴㑹Banquets
  • 入學Entering school
  • 行幸Imperial tours
  • 遣使Sending envoys
  • 上官赴任Taking up an official post
  • 臨政親民Governing and attending to the people
  • 般移Moving house
  • 解除Rites of clearing and removal
  • 求醫療病Seeking a physician and treating illness
  • 裁製Cutting and sewing clothes
  • 修宫室Repairing palaces and halls
  • 繕城郭Repairing city walls
  • 興造動土Building work and moving earth
  • 豎柱上梁Raising pillars and setting roof beams
  • 開市Opening a market or shop
  • 修置產室Preparing a birthing room
  • 開渠穿井Digging channels and wells
  • 安碓磑Setting up pestles and millstones
  • 栽種Planting
  • 牧養Herding and raising stock

The book says to avoid

  • 伐木Felling trees
  • 畋獵Hunting
  • 取魚Fishing
  • 破土Breaking ground for a grave
  • 安葬Burial
  • 啓攢Opening a temporary grave for reburial

Where this text comes from

The Chinese follows the Wikisource typed text of the Siku copy, under its CC BY-SA terms. Statements about the calculator describe its own rules, and modern practice is labeled as modern.

The English here is our own plain wording. Lists keep the items of the source.