Day officer
Bì
Close
An almanac describes traditional day-types. It cannot decide health, money, law, marriage or children. Burial, marriage and medical items on these pages are what a book states, never advice.
In the classical sources
唯其能閉故復能建
Only because it can close can it establish again.
協紀辨方書 卷四
About this entry
Last of the twelve, 閉 means close and falls on the 丑 day of the 寅 month. 協紀辨方書 卷四 argues that new growth left unsealed could not live, so the series ends in a shutting, and from that shutting the next 建 becomes possible. 淮南子, quoted there, says it governs 太隂. 卷四 gives one alternate name, 血支.
卷十 says plainly that the day is in itself no bad one, and it reads the list as a drawing in before the next round. Two works suit it: building dikes, and patching walls and holes. Appointments, marriage arrangements, moving, eye treatment, palace building and markets are named for avoidance, and as 血支 it carries needling as a single further item. The editors added military campaigns by analogy with travel to a post.
選擇宗鏡 ties it to 病符 and rates it bad, and 星厯考原 sets it among the unfavorable six, where the rhyme says 閉 and 破 do not fit. The 協紀 editors thus stand apart from both of these books. Modern almanacs print further day lists that this site does not show. After 閉 the calculator returns to 建, unless a 節 falls that day and 閉 repeats. Where this list names illness, money or contracts, it reports the 1741 book and is no guidance; ask a doctor or another qualified person about real decisions.
What 協紀辨方書 says of a 閉 day
These are the statements of the 1741 imperial almanac book, volume 10. They are the book's words about choosing days, not advice from this site.
The book says the day suits
- 築隄防Building dikes
- 補垣塞穴Patching walls and stopping holes
The book says to avoid
- 上册進表章Presenting investiture documents and memorials to the throne
- 頒詔Proclaiming edicts
- 施恩封拜Granting favors and conferring titles
- 詔命公卿Appointing high ministers by decree
- 招賢Recruiting able men
- 舉正直Promoting the upright
- 宣布政事Announcing and spreading matters of government
- 慶賜賞賀Bestowing gifts, rewards and congratulations
- 宴㑹Banquets
- 行幸Imperial tours
- 遣使Sending envoys
- 出師Sending out an army
- 上官赴任Taking up an official post
- 臨政親民Governing and attending to the people
- 結婚姻Arranging a marriage
- 納采問名Betrothal gifts and exchanging names
- 嫁娶Weddings
- 進人口Taking in new household members
- 般移Moving house
- 安牀Setting up a bed
- 求醫療目Seeking treatment for the eyes
- 營建宫室Constructing palaces and halls
- 修宮室Repairing palaces and halls
- 興造動土Building work and moving earth
- 豎柱上梁Raising pillars and setting roof beams
- 開市Opening a market or shop
- 開倉庫出貨財Opening storehouses and paying out goods
- 修置產室Preparing a birthing room
- 開渠穿井Digging channels and wells
- 針刺Acupuncture needling (as 血支)
Where this text comes from
The Chinese follows the Wikisource typed text of the Siku copy, under its CC BY-SA terms. Statements about the calculator describe its own rules, and modern practice is labeled as modern.
The English here is our own plain wording. Lists keep the items of the source.